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SBCLをUbuntuに入れてみる

高速実行がウリらしいSteel Bank Common Lisp(SBCL)をWindows上で動作するUbuntu(Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) )に入れてみる

$ uname -a
Linux DESKTOP-TRNV8F8 4.19.104-microsoft-standard #1 SMP Wed Feb 19 06:37:35 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$ sudo apt-get install sbcl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gyp javascript-common libc-ares2 libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl
  libio-stringy-perl libipc-system-simple-perl libjs-inherits libjs-is-typedarray libjs-psl libjs-typedarray-to-buffer
  libnet-dbus-perl libnode-dev libnode64 libtie-ixhash-perl libuv1-dev libx11-protocol-perl libxml-twig-perl
  libxml-xpathengine-perl nodejs-doc python-pkg-resources xdg-utils
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  binfmt-support
Suggested packages:
  sbcl-doc sbcl-source slime
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  binfmt-support sbcl
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 8497 kB of archives.
After this operation, 43.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 binfmt-support amd64 2.2.0-2 [58.2 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 sbcl amd64 2:2.0.1-3 [8439 kB]
Fetched 8497 kB in 6s (1331 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package binfmt-support.
(Reading database ... 76341 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../binfmt-support_2.2.0-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package sbcl.
Preparing to unpack .../sbcl_2%3a2.0.1-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking sbcl (2:2.0.1-3) ...
Setting up binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/binfmt-support.service → /lib/systemd/system/binfmt-support.service.
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
Setting up sbcl (2:2.0.1-3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.2) ...

SBCLを起動してみる

$ sbcl
This is SBCL 2.0.1.debian, an implementation of ANSI Common Lisp.
More information about SBCL is available at <http://www.sbcl.org/>.

SBCL is free software, provided as is, with absolutely no warranty.
It is mostly in the public domain; some portions are provided under
BSD-style licenses.  See the CREDITS and COPYING files in the
distribution for more information.
* (print "hello")

"hello"
"hello"
* (exit)

LISPソースを書いて実行してみる

作成したLISPソース

$ cat hello.lisp
(defun test()
  (print "hello world"))

SBCLを起動してプログラムをロード、関数を実行

$ sbcl
This is SBCL 2.0.1.debian, an implementation of ANSI Common Lisp.
More information about SBCL is available at <http://www.sbcl.org/>.

SBCL is free software, provided as is, with absolutely no warranty.
It is mostly in the public domain; some portions are provided under
BSD-style licenses.  See the CREDITS and COPYING files in the
distribution for more information.
* (load "hello.lisp")
T
* (test)

"hello world"
"hello world"
* (exit)

スクリプトオプションで自動実行してみる
フォーマット関数による整形版ソース

$ cat hello.lisp
(defun test()
  (format t "~A~%" "hello world"))

(test)

scriptオプションを付けて上記ソースを実行。文字列最後に改行が付いた。

$ sbcl --script hello.lisp
hello world